Snake family · Boas
Boidae
Powerful non-venomous constrictors that give birth to live young.
About the Boidae family
Boas are stout, muscular constrictors that kill prey by coiling and tightening. The family includes the giant anacondas and the boa constrictor, as well as many smaller tree and sand boas. Unlike pythons, boas bear live young rather than laying eggs.
- Where they live
- Mainly the Americas, with additional boas in Madagascar, the Pacific, and parts of Africa and Asia.
- How to recognize one
- Heavy body, smooth scales, and (in many species) heat-sensing pits along the lips. No rattle and no fangs.
- Danger to people
- Non-venomous and not dangerous to people. Large individuals are strong and can bite defensively, but they are not a venom threat.
Species (62)
Abaco Island BoaChilabothrus exsulHarmless
African Burrowing PythonCalabaria reinhardtiiHarmless
Amazon Basin Emerald Tree BoaCorallus batesiiHarmless
Arabian Sand BoaEryx jayakariHarmless
Argentinian Rainbow BoaEpicrates alvareziHarmless
Bahamian BoaChilabothrus strigilatusHarmless
Belau Bevel-nosed BoaCandoia superciliosaHarmless
Beni AnacondaEunectes beniensisHarmless
Bibron's Bevel-nosed BoaCandoia bibroniHarmless
Boa ConstrictorBoa constrictorHarmless
Brown Rainbow BoaEpicrates maurusHarmless
Campina Grande Rainbow BoaEpicrates assisiHarmless
Central American BoaBoa imperatorHarmless
Clouded Boa ConstrictorBoa nebulosaHarmless
Coastal Rosy BoaLichanura orcuttiHarmless
Cook's Tree BoaCorallus cookiiHarmless
Cropan's BoaCorallus cropaniiHarmless
Cuban Tree BoaChilabothrus anguliferHarmless
Dark-spotted AnacondaEunectes deschauenseeiHarmless
Desert Rosy BoaLichanura trivirgataHarmless
Desert Sand BoaEryx miliarisHarmless
DormilonaCorallus ruschenbergeriiHarmless
Dumeril's BoaAcrantophis dumeriliHarmless
East African Sand BoaEryx colubrinusHarmless
Eastern Rainbow BoaEpicrates crassusHarmless
Eastern Sand BoaEryx vittatusHarmless
Ecuadorian Annulated Tree BoaCorallus blombergiHarmless
Elegant Sand BoaEryx elegansHarmless
Emerald Tree BoaCorallus caninusHarmless
Ford's BoaChilabothrus fordiiHarmless
Garden Tree BoaCorallus hortulanaHarmless
Green AnacondaEunectes murinusHarmless
Grenada Bank BoaCorallus grenadensisHarmless
Hispaniolan BoaChilabothrus striatusHarmless
Hispaniolan Gracile BoaChilabothrus gracilisHarmless
Jamaican BoaChilabothrus subflavusHarmless
Javelin Sand BoaEryx jaculusHarmless
Madagascar Ground BoaAcrantophis madagascariensisHarmless
Madagascar tree boaSanzinia madagascariensisHarmless
Mexican West Coast Boa ConstrictorBoa sigmaHarmless
Mona Island BoaChilabothrus monensisHarmless
New Guinea ground boaCandoia asperaHarmless
Northern Rubber BoaCharina bottaeHarmless
Nosy Komba ground boaSanzinia volontanyHarmless
Oaxacan Dwarf BoaExiliboa placataHarmless
Pacific BoaCandoia carinataHarmless
Panamanian Dwarf BoaUngaliophis panamensisHarmless
Puerto Rican BoaChilabothrus inornatusHarmless
Red Sand BoaEryx johniiHarmless
Ringed Tree BoaCorallus annulatusHarmless
Rough-scaled Sand BoaEryx conicusHarmless
Sahara Sand BoaEryx muelleriHarmless
Santa Lucía Boa ConstrictorBoa orophiasHarmless
Solomon Island Ground boaCandoia paulsoniHarmless
Southern Bahamas boaChilabothrus chrysogasterHarmless
Southern Rubber BoaCharina umbraticaHarmless
Virgin Islands boaChilabothrus grantiHarmless
Western Rainbow BoaEpicrates cenchriaHarmless
Whitaker’s sand boaEryx whitakeriHarmless
Yellow AnacondaEunectes notaeusHarmless- No photoIsthmian Dwarf BoaUngaliophis continentalisHarmless
- No photoSistan Sand BoaEryx sistanensisHarmless
Genera in the Boidae family
12 genera with two or more species. Open one to read about the group and browse all its snakes.
Keep learning
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How Snakes Move, Hunt, and EatHow snakes move without legs, hunt as ambushers or active foragers, kill by constriction or venom, and swallow prey wider than their head.
- What Do Snakes Eat?All snakes are carnivores. Learn what snakes eat, how diet changes with size and age, how often they feed, and how they hunt and swallow prey.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.