Psammophiidae
Hissing Sand Snake
HarmlessPsammophis sibilans

The Hissing Sand Snake (Psammophis sibilans) is a rear-fanged, mildly venomous snake in the Psammophiidae family, recorded in 50 countries.
- Family
- Psammophiidae
About the Hissing Sand Snake
Psammophis sibilans, commonly known as the hissing sand snake or Egyptian hissing sand snake, is a snake from the family Psammophiidae. The species found across Northeast Africa.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Hissing Sand Snake
- Is the Hissing Sand Snake venomous?
- The Hissing Sand Snake (Psammophis sibilans) is rear-fanged and only mildly venomous. It is not considered dangerous to humans (its venom is weak and its fangs sit at the back of the mouth) but a bite can cause local swelling or irritation, so it should not be handled.
- Is the Hissing Sand Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Hissing Sand Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Hissing Sand Snake dangerous?
- The Hissing Sand Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Hissing Sand Snake live?
- The Hissing Sand Snake has verified records in 50 countries, including Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Egypt, Zambia. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
Congo, Democratic Republic of theEgyptZambiaTanzania, United Republic ofGhanaUgandaNigeriaSudanSouth AfricaKenyaEthiopiaSenegalCongoTogoMalawiBeninNamibiaAngolaCameroonSierra LeoneZimbabweMozambiqueBurkina FasoGuinea-BissauMaliSomaliaGambiaCentral African RepublicAlgeriaSouth SudanGabonChadLiberiaCôte d’IvoireGuineaEswatiniCyprusIsraelMoroccoRwandaBotswanaEritreaSpainEquatorial GuineaSri LankaLesothoMauritaniaNigerTunisiaUnited States of America
More Psammophiidae snakes
Stripe-bellied Sand SnakePsammophis subtaeniatus
Karoo Sand SnakePsammophis notostictus
Cross-marked Sand SnakePsammophis crucifer
Forskal Sand SnakePsammophis schokari
Olive Whip SnakePsammophis mossambicus
Short-snouted Whip SnakePsammophis brevirostris
Cape Sand SnakePsammophis leightoni
Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand SnakePsammophis orientalis
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Psammophiidae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Psammophis
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Psammophis sibilans
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.