Snake FinderField Guide · Worldwide

Psammophiidae

Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake

Harmless

Psammophis orientalis

Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake
Psammophis orientalis, © Martin Tlustos
Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand SnakeEastern Stripe-bellied Sand SnakeEastern Stripe-bellied Sand SnakeEastern Stripe-bellied Sand SnakeEastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake

6 photographs of the Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake. © Martin Tlustos.

The Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake (Psammophis orientalis) is a rear-fanged, mildly venomous snake in the Psammophiidae family, recorded in 6 countries.

Family
Psammophiidae

About the Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake

The Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake belongs to the Psammophiidae family, sand & grass snakes. Fast, slender, day-active snakes of open country.

Psammophiids are alert, fast-moving snakes of grasslands and deserts, including the sand racers and the Montpellier snakes. Many are rear-fanged. They often raise the head to scan for prey and can move at surprising speed.

Its genus, Psammophis, covers sand snakes. Fast, slender African and Asian racers built for hot open ground, mildly venomous but not considered dangerous to people.

The Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake is rear-fanged and only mildly venomous. It is not considered dangerous to people, but like any wild snake it is best observed from a distance and left undisturbed.

It has been recorded in Mozambique, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zimbabwe and Zambia.

Field-guide summary compiled from taxonomy and verified occurrence records. Detailed natural-history notes for this species are still being added.

Frequently asked: Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake

Is the Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake venomous?
The Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake (Psammophis orientalis) is rear-fanged and only mildly venomous. It is not considered dangerous to humans (its venom is weak and its fangs sit at the back of the mouth) but a bite can cause local swelling or irritation, so it should not be handled.
Is the Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake poisonous?
Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
Is the Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake dangerous?
The Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
Where does the Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake live?
The Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake has verified records in 6 countries, including Mozambique, Kenya, Malawi. See the distribution section below for its full range.

Where it is found

More Psammophiidae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
Psammophiidae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
Psammophis
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
Psammophis orientalis

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.