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Lamprophiidae

Cape Wolf Snake

Harmless

Lycophidion capense

Cape Wolf Snake
Lycophidion capense, © Caroline Voget
Cape Wolf SnakeCape Wolf SnakeCape Wolf SnakeCape Wolf SnakeCape Wolf Snake

6 photographs of the Cape Wolf Snake. © Caroline Voget.

The Cape Wolf Snake (Lycophidion capense) is a non-venomous snake in the Lamprophiidae family, recorded in 27 countries.

Family
Lamprophiidae

About the Cape Wolf Snake

The Cape wolf snake (Lycophidion capense) is a species of oviparous, nonvenomous snake which occurs over a wide area of Southern, Central, and East Africa. Though docile and harmless, it may be confused with the very venomous stiletto snake.

Subspecies

The species contains three subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, L. c. capense:

Lycophidion capense capense (A. Smith, 1831)

Lycophidion capense jacksoni (Boulenger, 1893)

Lycophidion capense loveridgei Laurent, 1968

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Lycophidion.

Description

Adults regularly reach 40 cm in length, but some grow to 64 cm. It has a flattened, tapering head and marbled eye. The brown or black lateral and dorsal scales are tipped white, while the ventral scales are all-white. Long recurved fangs are present on the upper as well as lower jaws, for which they are named.

Diet and behaviour

They are widely distributed but prefer damp locations, with lowland forest and fynbos being preferred habitats. They feed mostly on geckos and skinks which they bite and kill by constriction. They are believed to reach an age of 15 to 20 years.

Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.

Frequently asked: Cape Wolf Snake

Is the Cape Wolf Snake venomous?
No. The Cape Wolf Snake (Lycophidion capense) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
Is the Cape Wolf Snake poisonous?
Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Cape Wolf Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
Is the Cape Wolf Snake dangerous?
The Cape Wolf Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
Where does the Cape Wolf Snake live?
The Cape Wolf Snake has verified records in 27 countries, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, United Republic of. See the distribution section below for its full range.
What does the Cape Wolf Snake eat?
They are widely distributed but prefer damp locations, with lowland forest and fynbos being preferred habitats. They feed mostly on geckos and skinks which they bite and kill by constriction. They are believed to reach an age of 15 to 20 years.

Where it is found

More Lamprophiidae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
Lamprophiidae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
Lycophidion
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
Lycophidion capense

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.