Lamprophiidae
Cape Wolf Snake
HarmlessLycophidion capense






6 photographs of the Cape Wolf Snake. © Caroline Voget.
The Cape Wolf Snake (Lycophidion capense) is a non-venomous snake in the Lamprophiidae family, recorded in 27 countries.
- Family
- Lamprophiidae
About the Cape Wolf Snake
The Cape wolf snake (Lycophidion capense) is a species of oviparous, nonvenomous snake which occurs over a wide area of Southern, Central, and East Africa. Though docile and harmless, it may be confused with the very venomous stiletto snake.
Subspecies
The species contains three subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, L. c. capense:
Lycophidion capense capense (A. Smith, 1831)
Lycophidion capense jacksoni (Boulenger, 1893)
Lycophidion capense loveridgei Laurent, 1968
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Lycophidion.
Description
Adults regularly reach 40 cm in length, but some grow to 64 cm. It has a flattened, tapering head and marbled eye. The brown or black lateral and dorsal scales are tipped white, while the ventral scales are all-white. Long recurved fangs are present on the upper as well as lower jaws, for which they are named.
Diet and behaviour
They are widely distributed but prefer damp locations, with lowland forest and fynbos being preferred habitats. They feed mostly on geckos and skinks which they bite and kill by constriction. They are believed to reach an age of 15 to 20 years.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Cape Wolf Snake
- Is the Cape Wolf Snake venomous?
- No. The Cape Wolf Snake (Lycophidion capense) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Cape Wolf Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Cape Wolf Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Cape Wolf Snake dangerous?
- The Cape Wolf Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Cape Wolf Snake live?
- The Cape Wolf Snake has verified records in 27 countries, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, United Republic of. See the distribution section below for its full range.
- What does the Cape Wolf Snake eat?
- They are widely distributed but prefer damp locations, with lowland forest and fynbos being preferred habitats. They feed mostly on geckos and skinks which they bite and kill by constriction. They are believed to reach an age of 15 to 20 years.
Where it is found
More Lamprophiidae snakes
- Pygmy Wolf SnakeLycophidion pygmaeum
Variegated Wolf SnakeLycophidion variegatum
Spotted Wolf SnakeLycophidion albomaculatum
Ornate Wolf SnakeLycophidion ornatum
Flat-snouted Wolf SnakeLycophidion depressirostre
Leach's Wolf SnakeLycophidion irroratum
Red-snouted Wolf SnakeLycophidion uzungwense
Semi-annulated Wolf SnakeLycophidion semicinctum
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Lamprophiidae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Lycophidion
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Lycophidion capense
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.