Snake family · African house snakes & allies
Lamprophiidae
Common African snakes, including the familiar house snakes.
About the Lamprophiidae family
Lamprophiids are a largely African family that includes the house snakes often found around dwellings, where they hunt rodents, plus wolf snakes and many others. Most are non-venomous or only mildly rear-fanged.
- Where they live
- Africa, with some species in southern Europe and Asia.
- How to recognize one
- Variable; many are smooth-scaled, secretive, and active at night.
- Danger to people
- Mostly harmless. A few are rear-fanged with mild venom of no medical significance.
Species (68)
African Banded SnakeChamaelycus fasciatusHarmless
African File SnakeLimaformosa crossiHarmless
Angola File SnakeLimaformosa vernayiHarmless
Aurora House SnakeLamprophis auroraHarmless
Black File SnakeGracililima nyassaeHarmless
Boaedon angolensisHarmless
Boaedon bedriagaeHarmless
Boaedon bocageiHarmless
Boaedon fradeiHarmless
Boaedon mendesiHarmless
Boaedon montanusHarmless
Boaedon perisilvestrisHarmless
Brown House SnakeBoaedon fuliginosusHarmless
Brown Loreal Pitted Wolf SnakeBothrophthalmus brunneusHarmless
Bug-Eyed House SnakeBoaedon mentalisHarmless
Böhme's Ethiopian Mountain SnakePseudoboodon boehmeiHarmless
Cameroon Rainforest SnakeDendrolycus elapoidesHarmless
Cape File SnakeLimaformosa capensisHarmless
Cape House SnakeBoaedon capensisHarmless
Cape Wolf SnakeLycophidion capenseHarmless
Central African Forest File SnakeLimaformosa savorgnaniHarmless
Coastal House SnakeBoaedon littoralisHarmless
Common Brown Water SnakeLycodonomorphus rufulusHarmless
Cream-spotted Mountain SnakeMontaspis gilvomaculataHarmless
Dusky-bellied Water SnakeLycodonomorphus laevissimusHarmless
Dwarf Wolf SnakeLycophidion nanumHarmless
Eastern Wolf SnakeLycophidion semiannuleHarmless
Fisk's House SnakeLamprophis fiskiiHarmless
Flat-snouted Wolf SnakeLycophidion depressirostreHarmless
Floodplain Water SnakeLycodonomorphus obscuriventrisHarmless
Günther's Black SnakeBothrolycus aterHarmless
Hallowell's House SnakeBoaedon virgatusHarmless
Leach's Wolf SnakeLycophidion irroratumHarmless
Lycophidion jacksoniHarmless
Matschie's African Ground SnakeGonionotophis klingiHarmless
Mlanje White-bellied Water SnakeLycodonomorphus mlanjensisHarmless
Mocquard's African Ground SnakeGonionotophis brussauxiHarmless
Namibian Wolf SnakeLycophidion namibianumHarmless
Olive House SnakeBoaedon olivaceusHarmless
Ornate Wolf SnakeLycophidion ornatumHarmless
Pemba Wolf SnakeLycophidion pembanumHarmless- Pygmy Wolf SnakeLycophidion pygmaeumHarmless
Radford's House SnakeBoaedon radfordiHarmless
Red-Black Striped SnakeBothrophthalmus lineatusHarmless
Red-snouted Wolf SnakeLycophidion uzungwenseHarmless
Semi-annulated Wolf SnakeLycophidion semicinctumHarmless- Seychelles House SnakeBoaedon geometricusHarmless
Small-eyed File SnakeMehelya stenophthalmusHarmless
Speckled wolf snakeLycophidion meleagreHarmless
Spotted Wolf SnakeLycophidion albomaculatumHarmless
Spotted Wolf SnakeLycophidion multimaculatumHarmless
Striped Ethiopian SnakePseudoboodon lemniscatusHarmless
Striped House SnakeBoaedon lineatusHarmless
Swazi Rock SnakeInyoka swazicusHarmless
Tanganyika Water SnakeLycodonomorphus bicolorHarmless
Taylor’s wolf snakeLycophidion tayloriHarmless
Uganda House SnakeHormonotus modestusHarmless
Unicolor File SnakeLimaformosa chanleriHarmless
Variegated Wolf SnakeLycophidion variegatumHarmless
Western Forest File SnakeMehelya poensisHarmless
Whyte's Water SnakeLycodonomorphus whytiiHarmless
Yellow-bellied House SnakeLamprophis fuscusHarmless- No photoBlotched Wolf SnakeLycophidion nigromaculatumHarmless
- No photoBoaedon arabicusHarmless
- No photoDark-bellied HousesnakeBoaedon variegatusHarmless
- No photoFlat Wolf SnakeLycophidion lateraleHarmless
- No photoLong-lined House SnakeBoaedon longilineatusHarmless
- No photoLycophidion tchadensisHarmless
Genera in the Lamprophiidae family
9 genera with two or more species. Open one to read about the group and browse all its snakes.
Keep learning
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How Snakes Move, Hunt, and EatHow snakes move without legs, hunt as ambushers or active foragers, kill by constriction or venom, and swallow prey wider than their head.
- What Do Snakes Eat?All snakes are carnivores. Learn what snakes eat, how diet changes with size and age, how often they feed, and how they hunt and swallow prey.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.