Colubridae
Jade Tree Snake
HarmlessGonyosoma iadinum



3 photographs of the Jade Tree Snake. (c) maddyboy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
The Jade Tree Snake (Gonyosoma iadinum) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 21 countries.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Jade Tree Snake
The Jade Tree Snake belongs to the Colubridae family, colubrids. The largest snake family, and the one most snakes you meet belong to.
Colubridae is by far the biggest family of snakes, with roughly two thousand species worldwide. It is a catch-all of mostly slender, agile, day-active snakes: ratsnakes, kingsnakes, gartersnakes, watersnakes, racers, whipsnakes, and hundreds more. The vast majority are harmless to people and kill prey by grabbing or constricting rather than with venom.
Its genus, Gonyosoma, covers Asian green and rat snakes (Gonyosoma). Slender, day-active Asian climbers, including the famous Red-tailed Green Ratsnake and the horn-nosed Rhino Rat Snake.
The Jade Tree Snake is non-venomous and harmless to people. Like most snakes it is a quiet predator that helps keep rodents and other small prey in check.
It has been recorded across 21 countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Viet Nam and the Philippines.
Field-guide summary compiled from taxonomy and verified occurrence records. Detailed natural-history notes for this species are still being added.
Frequently asked: Jade Tree Snake
- Is the Jade Tree Snake venomous?
- No. The Jade Tree Snake (Gonyosoma iadinum) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Jade Tree Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Jade Tree Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Jade Tree Snake dangerous?
- The Jade Tree Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Jade Tree Snake live?
- The Jade Tree Snake has verified records in 21 countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Red-tailed Green RatsnakeGonyosoma oxycephalum
Rein SnakeGonyosoma frenatum
Blue-eyed Bush Rat SnakeGonyosoma coeruleum
Rhino Rat SnakeGonyosoma boulengeri
Celebes Black-Tailed RatsnakeGonyosoma jansenii
Hainan Rhinoceros SnakeGonyosoma hainanense
Rainbow Tree SnakeGonyosoma margaritatum
Green Bush Rat SnakeGonyosoma prasinum
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Gonyosoma
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Gonyosoma iadinum
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.