Snake FinderField Guide · Worldwide

Colubridae

Rein Snake

Harmless

Gonyosoma frenatum

Rein Snake
Gonyosoma frenatum, © Licheng Shih
Rein SnakeRein SnakeRein Snake

4 photographs of the Rein Snake. © Licheng Shih.

The Rein Snake (Gonyosoma frenatum) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 7 countries.

Family
Colubridae

About the Rein Snake

Gonyosoma frenatum, common name Khasi Hills trinket snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in north-eastern India, southern China, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

Description

Gonyosoma frenatum reaches roughly 84 cm (2 feet 9 inches) in body length, with a 24 cm (9.5 inch) tail. They are uniform bright green above with a black streak along each side of the head, passing through the eye. The upper lip and lower parts are pale green and they have a whitish ventral keel.

They have a subacuminate snout twice as long as its eye, obliquely truncated and projecting. Its rostral is a little broader than deep and hardly visible from above. The suture between the internasals is much shorter than that between the prefrontals. The frontal is as long as its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals, with no loreal. The prefrontal is in contact with the labials. It has one large preocular, two post-oculars with temporals 2+2 or 2+3 and 9 (or 8) upper labials, fourth, fifth, and sixth entering the eye. Five lower labials are in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are as long as the posterior. Scales are in 19 rows, dorsals faintly keeled. Ventrals have a lateral keel, 203–204, anal divided; subcaudals 120–121.

Distribution

NE India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh)

S China (to SW Sichuan; Fujian, Guangdong, Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Zhejiang)

Taiwan

North Vietnam

Type locality: India: Khasi Hills (Gray, 1853)

Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.

Frequently asked: Rein Snake

Is the Rein Snake venomous?
No. The Rein Snake (Gonyosoma frenatum) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
Is the Rein Snake poisonous?
Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Rein Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
Is the Rein Snake dangerous?
The Rein Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
Where does the Rein Snake live?
The Rein Snake has verified records in 7 countries, including China, Chinese Taipei, Viet Nam. See the distribution section below for its full range.

Where it is found

More Colubridae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
Colubridae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
Gonyosoma
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
Gonyosoma frenatum

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.