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Psammophiidae

Moila Snake

Harmless

Malpolon moilensis

Moila Snake
Malpolon moilensis, © Sara Navarro
Moila SnakeMoila SnakeMoila SnakeMoila SnakeMoila Snake

6 photographs of the Moila Snake. © Sara Navarro.

The Moila Snake (Malpolon moilensis) is a rear-fanged, mildly venomous snake in the Psammophiidae family, recorded in 24 countries.

Family
Psammophiidae

About the Moila Snake

The false cobra (Malpolon moilensis), or hooded malpolon, is an opisthoglyphous snake found in parts of Africa and the Middle East. The name "false cobra" comes from the fact that while it is not a cobra, it imitates a cobra's stance by spreading its neck into a hood and hissing like the cobra. It can grow up to 1.5 metres in length and preys on rodents and lizards, while it itself falls prey to the Great grey shrike.

Description

Adults are usually 0.8 – 1.4 m in length, but some specimens have reached about 1.9 m. They have big round eyes, reddish in colour. One distinctive feature that the snake has is a black blotch which runs from the cheek to the angle of the jaw.

It generally has a straw coloured background checkered with brownish spots running along the body. The belly surface is usually creme.

Geographical range

Malpolon moilensis is found in North Africa and the Middle East.

Behavior

When threatened, Malpolon moilensis will imitate a cobra's stance by spreading its neck into a hood and hissing like the cobra.

Feeding

In the wild, it mainly feeds on rodents, fledgling birds, and lizards. Captives accept mice (pre-killed, frozen, and live)

Captivity

M. moilensis is not commonly found in collections in the United States, possibly due to the highly aggressive nature of some specimens. In the Middle East, they are rarely found in some petshops, as snakes are not commonly kept as pets. Some specimens can be extremely docile and easy to handle, while others might not tolerate handling and display their above-mentioned defensive posture. The venom may not be deadly, but if the fangs do get hold of bare flesh and venom is injected, the pain can be excruciating; causing swelling and potentially other complications.

Care

In captivity, M. moilensis should be kept at low humidity, and can be fed a mouse (pinkies for smaller specimens) once every 14–20 days. They should be supplied with a clean bowl of water, a hiding place, and a small rock to assist in the shedding process.

Shedding

M. moilensis will shed once every 30–50 days. Like other snakes, the process will take about 7–10 days. On the first two days, the eyes will become bluish in color and the skin will become pale. A week later, the snake will shed its skin. During the whole period, you should avoid handling the snake or feeding it.

Postage stamps

In 2024 La poste du Mali issued a series of stamps with reptiles. False cobra appeared on one of them.

Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.

Frequently asked: Moila Snake

Is the Moila Snake venomous?
The Moila Snake (Malpolon moilensis) is rear-fanged and only mildly venomous. It is not considered dangerous to humans (its venom is weak and its fangs sit at the back of the mouth) but a bite can cause local swelling or irritation, so it should not be handled.
Is the Moila Snake poisonous?
Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Moila Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
Is the Moila Snake dangerous?
The Moila Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
Where does the Moila Snake live?
The Moila Snake has verified records in 24 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Israel. See the distribution section below for its full range.
What does the Moila Snake eat?
In the wild, it mainly feeds on rodents, fledgling birds, and lizards. Captives accept mice (pre-killed, frozen, and live)

Where it is found

More Psammophiidae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
Psammophiidae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
Malpolon
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
Malpolon moilensis

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.