Texas
Snakes in Refugio County
26 species have been documented here, 3 of them venomous.
Venomous snakes in Refugio County
Full guide & what to do if bitten →
Northern CottonmouthAgkistrodon piscivorusVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Western Diamond-backed RattlesnakeCrotalus atroxVenomousHeavy body, broad triangular head, vertical (cat-like) pupils, and a segmented keratin rattle at the tail tip.
Texas CoralsnakeMicrurus tenerVenomousRings of red, yellow, and black where red touches yellow; small rounded head and round pupils.
Every snake recorded in Refugio County

Western Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis proximus
Harmless

Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
Venomous

DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
Harmless

Checkered Garter Snake
Thamnophis marcianus
Harmless

Great Plains Ratsnake
Pantherophis emoryi
Harmless

Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
Harmless

Rough Earthsnake
Virginia striatula
Harmless

Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
Harmless

Plain-bellied Watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
Harmless

Diamondback Watersnake
Nerodia rhombifer
Harmless

Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
Crotalus atrox
Venomous

Saltmarsh Snake
Nerodia clarkii
Harmless

Common Coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum
Harmless

Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
Harmless

Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
Harmless

Speckled Kingsnake
Lampropeltis holbrooki
Harmless

Texas Coralsnake
Micrurus tener
Venomous

Schott's Whipsnake
Masticophis schotti
Harmless

North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
Harmless

Mississippi Green Watersnake
Nerodia cyclopion
Harmless

Prairie Kingsnake
Lampropeltis calligaster
Harmless

Mudsnake
Farancia abacura
Harmless

Graham's Crawfish Snake
Regina grahamii
Harmless

Banded Watersnake
Nerodia fasciata
Harmless

Central American Indigo Snake
Drymarchon melanurus
Harmless

Texas Blind Snake
Rena dulcis
Harmless
Compiled from verified GBIF & iNaturalist observations. Informational only.
Snakes in Refugio County: FAQ
- Are there venomous snakes in Refugio County, Texas?
- Yes. 3 venomous snake species have verified records in Refugio County, Texas, including Northern Cottonmouth, Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Texas Coralsnake. Most snakes in Refugio County, Texas, however, are harmless.
- How many snake species live in Refugio County, Texas?
- 20+ snake species have verified records in Refugio County, Texas, of which 3 are venomous.
- What is the most commonly seen snake in Refugio County, Texas?
- The Western Ribbon Snake is the most frequently reported snake in Refugio County, Texas, based on verified wildlife observations.
- What should I do if I see a venomous snake in Refugio County, Texas?
- Keep your distance and do not try to catch or kill it. Most bites happen when people handle or corner a snake. If someone is bitten, contact local emergency services or poison control immediately.