Colubridae
Copperhead Rat Snake
HarmlessCoelognathus radiatus





5 photographs of the Copperhead Rat Snake. © Ankur Nandi.
The Copperhead Rat Snake (Coelognathus radiatus) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 18 countries.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Copperhead Rat Snake
Coelognathus radiatus, commonly known as the radiated ratsnake, copperhead rat snake, or copper-headed trinket snake, is a nonvenomous species of colubrid snake.
Temperament
These snakes are usually defensive in nature which makes it hard to catch or control them.
Common names
German: Strahlennatter
English:
Copperhead racer
Copperhead rat snake
Radiated rat snake
Copper-headed trinket snake
Thai: งูทางมะพร้าว, ngu taang mapao
Myanmar: ငန်းစောင်း
Laos:ງູສາ
Malay: Ular Rusuk Kerbau
Bengali (Bangladesh): দুধরাজ (Dudhraj), আরবালি সাপ (Arbali sap)
Vietnamese: rắn sọc dưa, rắn hổ ngựa
Distribution
Indonesia (Sumatra, Bangka, Borneo/Kalimantan, Java), Bali
Malaysia and Brunei (Malaya and East Malaysia); Borneo,
Singapore Island,
Burma (Myanmar),
Thailand (including Phuket), Koh Phangan
Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam,
Japan (Ryukyu Islands),
India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh (Miao - Changlang district, Chessa, Chimpu, Itanagar - Papum Pare district) [A. Captain, pers. comm.]),
Bangladesh, Nepal,
South China (Fujian, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong),
Nepal
Type locality: Java
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Copperhead Rat Snake
- Is the Copperhead Rat Snake venomous?
- No. The Copperhead Rat Snake (Coelognathus radiatus) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Copperhead Rat Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Copperhead Rat Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Copperhead Rat Snake dangerous?
- The Copperhead Rat Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Copperhead Rat Snake live?
- The Copperhead Rat Snake has verified records in 18 countries, including Thailand, Viet Nam, Indonesia. See the distribution section below for its full range.
- Why is it called the Copperhead Rat Snake?
- German: Strahlennatter English: Copperhead racer Copperhead rat snake Radiated rat snake Copper-headed trinket snake Thai: งูทางมะพร้าว, ngu taang mapao Myanmar: ငန်းစောင်း Laos:ງູສາ Malay: Ular Rusuk Kerbau Bengali (Bangladesh): দুধরাজ (Dudhraj), আরবালি সাপ (Arbali sap) Vietnamese: rắn sọc dưa, rắn hổ ngựa
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Trinket SnakeCoelognathus helena
Black Copper Rat SnakeCoelognathus flavolineatus
Reddish Rat SnakeCoelognathus erythrurus
Sunda Rat SnakeCoelognathus subradiatus
Palawan rat snakeCoelognathus philippinus
Enggano Rat SnakeCoelognathus enganensis
Common Garter SnakeThamnophis sirtalis
Common WatersnakeNerodia sipedon
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Coelognathus
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Coelognathus radiatus
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.