Colubridae
Variegated False Coral Snake
HarmlessPliocercus elapoides






6 photographs of the Variegated False Coral Snake. © Arabella Willing.
The Variegated False Coral Snake (Pliocercus elapoides) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 10 countries.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Variegated False Coral Snake
Pliocercus elapoides, also known commonly as the variegated false coral snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to southern North America and northern Central America. There are four recognized subspecies.
Geographic range
P. elapoides is found in Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and southeastern Mexico.
Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of P. elapoides is forest.
Description
Resembling a venomous coral snake, P. elapoides has a dorsal color pattern of red, black, and yellow rings. The red scales are tipped with black.
Behavior
P. elapoides is nocturnal, terrestrial and semi-fossorial.
Reproduction
P. elapoides is oviparous.
Subspecies
Four subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
Pliocercus elapoides aequalis Salvin, 1861
Pliocercus elapoides diastema (Bocourt, 1886)
Pliocercus elapoides elapoides Cope, 1860
Pliocercus elapoides occidentalis H.M. Smith & Landy, 1965
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Pliocercus.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Variegated False Coral Snake
- Is the Variegated False Coral Snake venomous?
- No. The Variegated False Coral Snake (Pliocercus elapoides) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Variegated False Coral Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Variegated False Coral Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Variegated False Coral Snake dangerous?
- The Variegated False Coral Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Variegated False Coral Snake live?
- The Variegated False Coral Snake has verified records in 10 countries, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Black Halloween SnakePliocercus euryzonus
Common Garter SnakeThamnophis sirtalis
Common WatersnakeNerodia sipedon
Gopher SnakePituophis catenifer
DeKay's BrownsnakeStoreria dekayi
North American RacerColuber constrictor
Ring-necked SnakeDiadophis punctatus
Western Terrestrial Garter SnakeThamnophis elegans
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Pliocercus
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Pliocercus elapoides
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.