Texas
Snakes in Williamson County
29 species have been documented here, 5 of them venomous.
Venomous snakes in Williamson County
Full guide & what to do if bitten →
Western Diamond-backed RattlesnakeCrotalus atroxVenomousHeavy body, broad triangular head, vertical (cat-like) pupils, and a segmented keratin rattle at the tail tip.
Texas CoralsnakeMicrurus tenerVenomousRings of red, yellow, and black where red touches yellow; small rounded head and round pupils.
Northern CottonmouthAgkistrodon piscivorusVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Broad-banded CopperheadAgkistrodon laticinctusVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Eastern CopperheadAgkistrodon contortrixVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Every snake recorded in Williamson County

Plain-bellied Watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
Harmless

Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
Harmless

Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
Crotalus atrox
Venomous

Western Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis proximus
Harmless

Rough Earthsnake
Virginia striatula
Harmless

Diamondback Watersnake
Nerodia rhombifer
Harmless

Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
Harmless

DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
Harmless

Common Coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum
Harmless

Texas Blind Snake
Rena dulcis
Harmless

Texas Coralsnake
Micrurus tener
Venomous

North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
Harmless

Black-necked Garter Snake
Thamnophis cyrtopsis
Harmless

Texas Patch-nosed Snake
Salvadora lineata
Harmless

Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
Harmless

Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
Venomous

Checkered Garter Snake
Thamnophis marcianus
Harmless

Broad-banded Copperhead
Agkistrodon laticinctus
Venomous

Great Plains Ratsnake
Pantherophis emoryi
Harmless

Prairie Kingsnake
Lampropeltis calligaster
Harmless

Speckled Kingsnake
Lampropeltis holbrooki
Harmless

Gopher Snake
Pituophis catenifer
Harmless

Flat-headed Snake
Tantilla gracilis
Harmless

Great Plains Ground Snake
Sonora episcopa
Harmless

Glossy Snake
Arizona elegans
Harmless

Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
Harmless

Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
Venomous

Lined Snake
Tropidoclonion lineatum
Harmless

Eastern Kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula
Harmless
Compiled from verified GBIF & iNaturalist observations. Informational only.
Snakes in Williamson County: FAQ
- Are there venomous snakes in Williamson County, Texas?
- Yes. 5 venomous snake species have verified records in Williamson County, Texas, including Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Texas Coralsnake, Northern Cottonmouth, Broad-banded Copperhead. Most snakes in Williamson County, Texas, however, are harmless.
- How many snake species live in Williamson County, Texas?
- 20+ snake species have verified records in Williamson County, Texas, of which 5 are venomous.
- What is the most commonly seen snake in Williamson County, Texas?
- The Plain-bellied Watersnake is the most frequently reported snake in Williamson County, Texas, based on verified wildlife observations.
- What should I do if I see a venomous snake in Williamson County, Texas?
- Keep your distance and do not try to catch or kill it. Most bites happen when people handle or corner a snake. If someone is bitten, contact local emergency services or poison control immediately.