Colubridae
Black-headed Ground Snake
HarmlessRhynchocalamus melanocephalus

The Black-headed Ground Snake (Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 11 countries.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Black-headed Ground Snake
There are two species of snake named black-headed ground snake:
Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus
Atractus nigricauda
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Black-headed Ground Snake
- Is the Black-headed Ground Snake venomous?
- No. The Black-headed Ground Snake (Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Black-headed Ground Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Black-headed Ground Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Black-headed Ground Snake dangerous?
- The Black-headed Ground Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Black-headed Ground Snake live?
- The Black-headed Ground Snake has verified records in 11 countries, including Israel, Syrian Arab Republic, Lebanon. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Palestine Kukri SnakeRhynchocalamus satunini
Rhynchocalamus levitoniRhynchocalamus levitoni
Hejaz Black-collared SnakeRhynchocalamus hejazicus
Common Garter SnakeThamnophis sirtalis
Common WatersnakeNerodia sipedon
Gopher SnakePituophis catenifer
DeKay's BrownsnakeStoreria dekayi
North American RacerColuber constrictor
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Rhynchocalamus
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.