Texas
Snakes in Orange County
18 species have been documented here, 3 of them venomous.
Venomous snakes in Orange County
Full guide & what to do if bitten →
Eastern CopperheadAgkistrodon contortrixVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Northern CottonmouthAgkistrodon piscivorusVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Pygmy RattlesnakeSistrurus miliariusVenomousStout, dark-blotched body, nine large scales on the crown, and a small rattle.
Every snake recorded in Orange County

Banded Watersnake
Nerodia fasciata
Harmless

Western Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis proximus
Harmless

DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
Harmless

Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
Harmless

Plain-bellied Watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
Harmless

Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
Harmless

Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
Venomous

North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
Harmless

Mudsnake
Farancia abacura
Harmless

Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
Venomous

Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
Harmless

Mississippi Green Watersnake
Nerodia cyclopion
Harmless

Diamondback Watersnake
Nerodia rhombifer
Harmless

Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
Harmless

Rough Earthsnake
Virginia striatula
Harmless

Pygmy Rattlesnake
Sistrurus miliarius
Venomous

Speckled Kingsnake
Lampropeltis holbrooki
Harmless

Graham's Crawfish Snake
Regina grahamii
Harmless
Compiled from verified GBIF & iNaturalist observations. Informational only.
Snakes in Orange County: FAQ
- Are there venomous snakes in Orange County, Texas?
- Yes. 3 venomous snake species have verified records in Orange County, Texas, including Eastern Copperhead, Northern Cottonmouth, Pygmy Rattlesnake. Most snakes in Orange County, Texas, however, are harmless.
- How many snake species live in Orange County, Texas?
- 10+ snake species have verified records in Orange County, Texas, of which 3 are venomous.
- What is the most commonly seen snake in Orange County, Texas?
- The Banded Watersnake is the most frequently reported snake in Orange County, Texas, based on verified wildlife observations.
- What should I do if I see a venomous snake in Orange County, Texas?
- Keep your distance and do not try to catch or kill it. Most bites happen when people handle or corner a snake. If someone is bitten, contact local emergency services or poison control immediately.