South Carolina
Snakes in Sumter County
19 species have been documented here, 3 of them venomous.
Venomous snakes in Sumter County
Full guide & what to do if bitten →
Northern CottonmouthAgkistrodon piscivorusVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Eastern CopperheadAgkistrodon contortrixVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Timber RattlesnakeCrotalus horridusVenomousHeavy body, broad triangular head, vertical (cat-like) pupils, and a segmented keratin rattle at the tail tip.
Every snake recorded in Sumter County

Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
Venomous

Banded Watersnake
Nerodia fasciata
Harmless

Eastern Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
Harmless

North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
Harmless

Common Wormsnake
Carphophis amoenus
Harmless

Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
Venomous

Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
Harmless

Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
Harmless

Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
Venomous

Red Cornsnake
Pantherophis guttatus
Harmless

Plain-bellied Watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
Harmless

Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
Harmless

Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
Harmless

Brown Watersnake
Nerodia taxispilota
Harmless

Scarletsnake
Cemophora coccinea
Harmless

Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
Harmless

Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
Harmless

Eastern Kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula
Harmless

Mudsnake
Farancia abacura
Harmless
Compiled from verified GBIF & iNaturalist observations. Informational only.
Snakes in Sumter County: FAQ
- Are there venomous snakes in Sumter County, South Carolina?
- Yes. 3 venomous snake species have verified records in Sumter County, South Carolina, including Northern Cottonmouth, Eastern Copperhead, Timber Rattlesnake. Most snakes in Sumter County, South Carolina, however, are harmless.
- How many snake species live in Sumter County, South Carolina?
- 10+ snake species have verified records in Sumter County, South Carolina, of which 3 are venomous.
- What is the most commonly seen snake in Sumter County, South Carolina?
- The Northern Cottonmouth is the most frequently reported snake in Sumter County, South Carolina, based on verified wildlife observations.
- What should I do if I see a venomous snake in Sumter County, South Carolina?
- Keep your distance and do not try to catch or kill it. Most bites happen when people handle or corner a snake. If someone is bitten, contact local emergency services or poison control immediately.