Florida
Snakes in Jefferson County
24 species have been documented here, 4 of them venomous.
Venomous snakes in Jefferson County
Full guide & what to do if bitten →
Florida CottonmouthAgkistrodon conantiVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Eastern Diamondback RattlesnakeCrotalus adamanteusVenomousHeavy body, broad triangular head, vertical (cat-like) pupils, and a segmented keratin rattle at the tail tip.
Northern CottonmouthAgkistrodon piscivorusVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Pygmy RattlesnakeSistrurus miliariusVenomousStout, dark-blotched body, nine large scales on the crown, and a small rattle.
Every snake recorded in Jefferson County

Brown Watersnake
Nerodia taxispilota
Harmless

Banded Watersnake
Nerodia fasciata
Harmless

Florida Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon conanti
Venomous

North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
Harmless

Common Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis saurita
Harmless

Mudsnake
Farancia abacura
Harmless

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Crotalus adamanteus
Venomous

Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
Harmless

Northern Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
Venomous

Eastern Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
Harmless

Red Cornsnake
Pantherophis guttatus
Harmless

Pygmy Rattlesnake
Sistrurus miliarius
Venomous

Eastern Kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula
Harmless

Florida Green Watersnake
Nerodia floridana
Harmless

Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
Harmless

Common Coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum
Harmless

Scarlet Kingsnake
Lampropeltis elapsoides
Harmless

Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
Harmless

Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
Harmless

Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
Harmless

Saltmarsh Snake
Nerodia clarkii
Harmless

Striped Swampsnake
Liodytes alleni
Harmless

Scarletsnake
Cemophora coccinea
Harmless

Glossy Swampsnake
Liodytes rigida
Harmless
Compiled from verified GBIF & iNaturalist observations. Informational only.
Snakes in Jefferson County: FAQ
- Are there venomous snakes in Jefferson County, Florida?
- Yes. 4 venomous snake species have verified records in Jefferson County, Florida, including Florida Cottonmouth, Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, Northern Cottonmouth, Pygmy Rattlesnake. Most snakes in Jefferson County, Florida, however, are harmless.
- How many snake species live in Jefferson County, Florida?
- 20+ snake species have verified records in Jefferson County, Florida, of which 4 are venomous.
- What is the most commonly seen snake in Jefferson County, Florida?
- The Brown Watersnake is the most frequently reported snake in Jefferson County, Florida, based on verified wildlife observations.
- What should I do if I see a venomous snake in Jefferson County, Florida?
- Keep your distance and do not try to catch or kill it. Most bites happen when people handle or corner a snake. If someone is bitten, contact local emergency services or poison control immediately.