Virginia
Snakes in Nelson County
17 species have been documented here, 2 of them venomous.
Venomous snakes in Nelson County
Full guide & what to do if bitten →
Timber RattlesnakeCrotalus horridusVenomousHeavy body, broad triangular head, vertical (cat-like) pupils, and a segmented keratin rattle at the tail tip.
Eastern CopperheadAgkistrodon contortrixVenomousHeavy body, triangular head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensing pit between each eye and nostril.
Every snake recorded in Nelson County

Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
Harmless

Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
Harmless

Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
Harmless

Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
Venomous

Eastern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix
Venomous

Eastern Ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
Harmless

Common Wormsnake
Carphophis amoenus
Harmless

North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
Harmless

Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
Harmless

DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
Harmless

Rough Greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
Harmless

Smooth Earthsnake
Virginia valeriae
Harmless

Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
Harmless

Western Ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
Harmless

Red Cornsnake
Pantherophis guttatus
Harmless

Eastern Hognose Snake
Heterodon platirhinos
Harmless

Mole Kingsnake
Lampropeltis rhombomaculata
Harmless
Compiled from verified GBIF & iNaturalist observations. Informational only.
Snakes in Nelson County: FAQ
- Are there venomous snakes in Nelson County, Virginia?
- Yes. 2 venomous snake species have verified records in Nelson County, Virginia, including Timber Rattlesnake, Eastern Copperhead. Most snakes in Nelson County, Virginia, however, are harmless.
- How many snake species live in Nelson County, Virginia?
- 10+ snake species have verified records in Nelson County, Virginia, of which 2 are venomous.
- What is the most commonly seen snake in Nelson County, Virginia?
- The Ring-necked Snake is the most frequently reported snake in Nelson County, Virginia, based on verified wildlife observations.
- What should I do if I see a venomous snake in Nelson County, Virginia?
- Keep your distance and do not try to catch or kill it. Most bites happen when people handle or corner a snake. If someone is bitten, contact local emergency services or poison control immediately.