Psammophiidae
Egyptian Sand Snake
HarmlessPsammophis aegyptius





5 photographs of the Egyptian Sand Snake. © Micha Baum.
The Egyptian Sand Snake (Psammophis aegyptius) is a rear-fanged, mildly venomous snake in the Psammophiidae family, recorded in 7 countries.
- Family
- Psammophiidae
About the Egyptian Sand Snake
Psammophis aegyptius, commonly known as the Saharan sand snake or Egyptian sand snake, is a species of highly agile, diurnal reptiles belonging to the family Psammophiidae. Originally described by herpetologist Hymen Marx in 1958, it was historically classified as a subspecies of Psammophis schokari before genetic testing confirmed it as a distinct, valid species.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Egyptian Sand Snake
- Is the Egyptian Sand Snake venomous?
- The Egyptian Sand Snake (Psammophis aegyptius) is rear-fanged and only mildly venomous. It is not considered dangerous to humans (its venom is weak and its fangs sit at the back of the mouth) but a bite can cause local swelling or irritation, so it should not be handled.
- Is the Egyptian Sand Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Egyptian Sand Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Egyptian Sand Snake dangerous?
- The Egyptian Sand Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Egyptian Sand Snake live?
- The Egyptian Sand Snake has verified records in 7 countries, including Egypt, Israel, Chad. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
More Psammophiidae snakes
Stripe-bellied Sand SnakePsammophis subtaeniatus
Karoo Sand SnakePsammophis notostictus
Cross-marked Sand SnakePsammophis crucifer
Forskal Sand SnakePsammophis schokari
Olive Whip SnakePsammophis mossambicus
Short-snouted Whip SnakePsammophis brevirostris
Cape Sand SnakePsammophis leightoni
Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand SnakePsammophis orientalis
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Psammophiidae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Psammophis
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Psammophis aegyptius
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.