Typhlopidae
Brongersma's Worm Snake
HarmlessAmerotyphlops brongersmianus






6 photographs of the Brongersma's Worm Snake. © Gabriel Jovêncio Ribeiro.
The Brongersma's Worm Snake (Amerotyphlops brongersmianus) is a non-venomous snake in the Typhlopidae family, recorded in 10 countries.
- Family
- Typhlopidae
About the Brongersma's Worm Snake
Amerotyphlops brongersmianus, known commonly as Brongersma's worm snake or the South American striped blindsnake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is native to South America and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean. No subspecies are currently recognized.
Etymology
The specific name, brongersmianus, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.
Geographic range
A. brongersmianus is found in South America (and the Caribbean island of Trinidad) south through mainland South America (east of the Andes) as far as Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. In between it is also known to occur in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay.
The type locality given is "Barra de Itaipe, Ilheus, Bahia [Salvador]", [Brazil].
Habitat
The preferred natural habitats of A. brongersmianus are forest and savanna.
Description
A. brongersmianus may attain a total length (including tail) of 32.5 cm (12.8 in). It has 20 scale rows around the body. The number of dorsal scales from the rostral scale to the terminal spine is, on average, 232.
Diet
The diet of A. brongersmianus from a semideciduous forest in Central Brazil consisted of ants of all stages of development, while earlier studies also mention termites and unspecified insects.
Reproduction
The species A. brongersmianus is oviparous.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Brongersma's Worm Snake
- Is the Brongersma's Worm Snake venomous?
- No. The Brongersma's Worm Snake (Amerotyphlops brongersmianus) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Brongersma's Worm Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Brongersma's Worm Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Brongersma's Worm Snake dangerous?
- The Brongersma's Worm Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Brongersma's Worm Snake live?
- The Brongersma's Worm Snake has verified records in 10 countries, including Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of). See the distribution section below for its full range.
- What does the Brongersma's Worm Snake eat?
- The diet of A. brongersmianus from a semideciduous forest in Central Brazil consisted of ants of all stages of development, while earlier studies also mention termites and unspecified insects.
- Why is it called the Brongersma's Worm Snake?
- The specific name, brongersmianus, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.
Where it is found
More Typhlopidae snakes
Reticulate Worm SnakeAmerotyphlops reticulatus
Yucatecan Worm SnakeAmerotyphlops microstomus
Coffee Worm SnakeAmerotyphlops tenuis
Honduras Worm SnakeAmerotyphlops tycherus
Pernambuco Worm SnakeAmerotyphlops paucisquamus
Grenada Worm SnakeAmerotyphlops tasymicris
Amerotyphlops amoipiraAmerotyphlops amoipira
Amerotyphlops arenensisAmerotyphlops arenensis
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Typhlopidae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Amerotyphlops
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Amerotyphlops brongersmianus
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.