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Atractaspididae

Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake

Harmless

Xenocalamus transvaalensis

Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake
Xenocalamus transvaalensis, (c) Dylan Leonard, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Dylan Leonard

The Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake (Xenocalamus transvaalensis) is a non-venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family, recorded in 3 countries.

Family
Atractaspididae
Danger
high

About the Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake

Common names: Transvaal quill-snouted snake, Speckled quill-snouted snake

Xenocalamus transvaalensis is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.

Geographic range

X. transvaalensis is found in Botswana, southern Mozambique, Republic of South Africa (former Northern Transvaal and former Zululand), and Zimbabwe.

Description

X. transvaalensis is black dorsally, and white ventrally. Males may attain a total length (including tail) of 37 cm (14+1⁄2 in); females, 31.5 cm (12+3⁄8 in).

Reproduction

In summer an adult female X. transvaalensis may lay two elongated eggs, 28 mm x 6 mm (1 1/16 in x 3/16 in).

Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.

Frequently asked: Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake

Is the Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake venomous?
No. The Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake (Xenocalamus transvaalensis) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
Is the Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake poisonous?
Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
Is the Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake dangerous?
The Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
Where does the Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake live?
The Transvaal Quill-snouted Snake has verified records in 3 countries, including South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe. See the distribution section below for its full range.

Where it is found

More Atractaspididae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
Atractaspididae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
Xenocalamus
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
Xenocalamus transvaalensis

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.