Psammophiidae
Jalla's Sand Snake
HarmlessPsammophis jallae

The Jalla's Sand Snake (Psammophis jallae) is a rear-fanged, mildly venomous snake in the Psammophiidae family, recorded in 7 countries.
- Family
- Psammophiidae
About the Jalla's Sand Snake
Psammophis jallae, commonly known as Jalla's sand snake, is a slender, strictly diurnal, and mildly venomous snake endemic to arid savannas in southern Africa. Though widely distributed across Namibia, Botswana, Angola, Zimbabwe, and South Africa, it is extremely elusive and rarely encountered in the wild.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Jalla's Sand Snake
- Is the Jalla's Sand Snake venomous?
- The Jalla's Sand Snake (Psammophis jallae) is rear-fanged and only mildly venomous. It is not considered dangerous to humans (its venom is weak and its fangs sit at the back of the mouth) but a bite can cause local swelling or irritation, so it should not be handled.
- Is the Jalla's Sand Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Jalla's Sand Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Jalla's Sand Snake dangerous?
- The Jalla's Sand Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Jalla's Sand Snake live?
- The Jalla's Sand Snake has verified records in 7 countries, including Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
More Psammophiidae snakes
Stripe-bellied Sand SnakePsammophis subtaeniatus
Karoo Sand SnakePsammophis notostictus
Cross-marked Sand SnakePsammophis crucifer
Forskal Sand SnakePsammophis schokari
Olive Whip SnakePsammophis mossambicus
Short-snouted Whip SnakePsammophis brevirostris
Cape Sand SnakePsammophis leightoni
Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand SnakePsammophis orientalis
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Psammophiidae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Psammophis
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Psammophis jallae
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.