Colubridae
Bamboo Snake
HarmlessPseudoxenodon bambusicola





5 photographs of the Bamboo Snake. © angryphyco.
The Bamboo Snake (Pseudoxenodon bambusicola) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 4 countries.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Bamboo Snake
Pseudoxenodon bambusicola, commonly known as the bamboo snake or bamboo false cobra, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand .
Description
These snakes can range in color from light brown to a grey purple with black or red bands down its body. Being that it is a false cobra, it will raise up when it feels threatened and spread its neck into a small hood, which has the shape of a pointed oval ring. Additionally, it has a black band across its large circular eyes. These snakes can reach up to 100 cm (3.5 feet) in length.
Habitat
This snake can be found in northern Thailand, northern Laos, northern Vietnam and southern China. They reside in wetlands near rocky terrain, moving mostly through leaf litter and vegetation close to the ground where they can stay hidden from predators.
Diet
This species has been observed eating frogs, but it likely also eats small lizards, and insects when it's a hatchling.
Behaviour
This snake is active during the day, hunting hidden in vegetation, ambushing small prey. When threatened this snake tends to react aggressively rearing up and flattening its hood. It will strike repeatedly with several false bites before it will engage a true strike. It is rear fanged so its bite, while painful and latching, is generally harmless. It is mildly venomous, but with the fang position and potency, there have been no known injuries or deaths attributed to this species.
Conservation
These snakes are quite prevalent throughout their range and currently do not face any threats to their habitat or breeding population.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Bamboo Snake
- Is the Bamboo Snake venomous?
- No. The Bamboo Snake (Pseudoxenodon bambusicola) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Bamboo Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Bamboo Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Bamboo Snake dangerous?
- The Bamboo Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Bamboo Snake live?
- The Bamboo Snake has verified records in 4 countries, including China, Viet Nam, Lao People’s Democratic Republic. See the distribution section below for its full range.
- What does the Bamboo Snake eat?
- This species has been observed eating frogs, but it likely also eats small lizards, and insects when it's a hatchling.
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Big-eyed Bamboo SnakePseudoxenodon macrops
Stejneger's Bamboo SnakePseudoxenodon stejnegeri
Chinese Bamboo SnakePseudoxenodon karlschmidti
Dull Bamboo SnakePseudoxenodon inornatus
Common Garter SnakeThamnophis sirtalis
Common WatersnakeNerodia sipedon
Gopher SnakePituophis catenifer
DeKay's BrownsnakeStoreria dekayi
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Pseudoxenodon
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Pseudoxenodon bambusicola
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.