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Prosymnidae

Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake

Harmless

Prosymna ruspolii

Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake
Prosymna ruspolii, (c) Stephanie Dolrenry, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Ruspoli's Shovelsnout SnakeRuspoli's Shovelsnout Snake

3 photographs of the Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake. (c) Stephanie Dolrenry, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA).

The Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake (Prosymna ruspolii) is a non-venomous snake in the Prosymnidae family, recorded in 3 countries.

Family
Prosymnidae

About the Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake

The Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake belongs to the Prosymnidae family, shovel-snout snakes. Burrowing African egg-eaters with a wedge-shaped snout.

Shovel-snout snakes are small fossorial snakes that use a sharp, shovel-like snout to dig and that specialize in eating reptile eggs underground. They are harmless and seldom seen.

Its genus, Prosymna, covers shovel-snout snakes. Small African burrowing snakes named for the hard, shovel-shaped snout they use to dig through soil after reptile eggs.

The Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake is non-venomous and harmless to people. Like most snakes it is a quiet predator that helps keep rodents and other small prey in check.

It has been recorded in Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of and Ethiopia.

Field-guide summary compiled from taxonomy and verified occurrence records. Detailed natural-history notes for this species are still being added.

Frequently asked: Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake

Is the Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake venomous?
No. The Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake (Prosymna ruspolii) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
Is the Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake poisonous?
Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
Is the Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake dangerous?
The Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
Where does the Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake live?
The Ruspoli's Shovelsnout Snake has verified records in 3 countries, including Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, Ethiopia. See the distribution section below for its full range.

Where it is found

More Prosymnidae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
Prosymnidae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
Prosymna
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
Prosymna ruspolii

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.