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Prosymnidae

Lineolate Shovel-snout

Harmless

Prosymna lineata

Lineolate Shovel-snout
Prosymna lineata, © Marius Burger
Lineolate Shovel-snoutLineolate Shovel-snoutLineolate Shovel-snoutLineolate Shovel-snout

5 photographs of the Lineolate Shovel-snout. © Marius Burger.

The Lineolate Shovel-snout (Prosymna lineata) is a non-venomous snake in the Prosymnidae family, recorded in 4 countries.

Family
Prosymnidae

About the Lineolate Shovel-snout

The Lineolate Shovel-snout belongs to the Prosymnidae family, shovel-snout snakes. Burrowing African egg-eaters with a wedge-shaped snout.

Shovel-snout snakes are small fossorial snakes that use a sharp, shovel-like snout to dig and that specialize in eating reptile eggs underground. They are harmless and seldom seen.

Its genus, Prosymna, covers shovel-snout snakes. Small African burrowing snakes named for the hard, shovel-shaped snout they use to dig through soil after reptile eggs.

The Lineolate Shovel-snout is non-venomous and harmless to people. Like most snakes it is a quiet predator that helps keep rodents and other small prey in check.

It has been recorded in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Zambia.

Field-guide summary compiled from taxonomy and verified occurrence records. Detailed natural-history notes for this species are still being added.

Frequently asked: Lineolate Shovel-snout

Is the Lineolate Shovel-snout venomous?
No. The Lineolate Shovel-snout (Prosymna lineata) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
Is the Lineolate Shovel-snout poisonous?
Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Lineolate Shovel-snout is neither poisonous nor venomous.
Is the Lineolate Shovel-snout dangerous?
The Lineolate Shovel-snout is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
Where does the Lineolate Shovel-snout live?
The Lineolate Shovel-snout has verified records in 4 countries, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique. See the distribution section below for its full range.

Where it is found

More Prosymnidae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
Prosymnidae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
Prosymna
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
Prosymna lineata

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.