Is the Dunmall's Snake venomous?

Yes. The Dunmall's Snake (Furina dunmalli) is venomous and belongs to the Elapidae family (cobra, mamba, coral or sea snake). Its bite is considered high risk to people. Treat any bite as a medical emergency.

Is the Dunmall's Snake poisonous?

Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Dunmall's Snake is venomous, delivering venom through a bite.

Where does the Dunmall's Snake live?

The Dunmall's Snake has verified records in 1 country, including Australia. See the distribution section below for its full range.

Elapidae

Dunmall's Snake

Venomous

Furina dunmalli

2 photographs of the Dunmall's Snake. (c) damiensmidlers, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).

The Dunmall's Snake (Furina dunmalli) is a venomous snake in the Elapidae family, recorded in 1 country.

If you are bitten

This is a venomous snake. Treat any bite as a medical emergency: stay calm, keep the bitten limb still and roughly level with the heart, remove rings and tight clothing, and get to emergency care immediately. Do not apply a tourniquet, cut the wound, apply ice, or try to suck out venom. Call your local emergency number or poison center.

Family: Elapidae
Danger: high

About the Dunmall's Snake

Dunmall's snake (Furina dunmalli) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

Etymology

The specific name, dunmalli, is in honor of William "Bill" Dunmall, who collected the type specimen.

Geographic range

F. dunmalli has a patchy distribution in southeastern Queensland and the border area with New South Wales from Yelarbon; Texas, Queensland; and Ashford. Westerly distribution is in the Carnarvon National Park, and north to Rockhampton on the coast, and Clermont west of the Great Dividing Range.

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of F. dunmalli are forest and shrubland, at altitudes of 200–500 m (660–1,640 ft).

Behavior

F. dunmalli is terrestrial and nocturnal.

Diet

F. dunmalli preys upon small lizards.

Reproduction

F. dunmalli is oviparous.

Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.

Frequently asked: Dunmall's Snake

Is the Dunmall's Snake venomous?: Yes. The Dunmall's Snake (Furina dunmalli) is venomous and belongs to the Elapidae family (cobra, mamba, coral or sea snake). Its bite is considered high risk to people. Treat any bite as a medical emergency.
Is the Dunmall's Snake poisonous?: Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Dunmall's Snake is venomous, delivering venom through a bite.
Is the Dunmall's Snake dangerous?: This is a venomous snake. Treat any bite as a medical emergency: stay calm, keep the bitten limb still and roughly level with the heart, remove rings and tight clothing, and get to emergency care immediately. Do not apply a tourniquet, cut the wound, apply ice, or try to suck out venom. Call your local emergency number or poison center.
Where does the Dunmall's Snake live?: The Dunmall's Snake has verified records in 1 country, including Australia. See the distribution section below for its full range.
What does the Dunmall's Snake eat?: F. dunmalli preys upon small lizards.
Why is it called the Dunmall's Snake?: The specific name, dunmalli, is in honor of William "Bill" Dunmall, who collected the type specimen.

If you are bitten by the Dunmall's Snake

A venomous snakebite is a medical emergency. Call your local emergency number immediately. In the US, dial 911 or Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.

Get away from the snake and stay calm. Most bites worsen when people panic or try again to handle the snake.
Call 911 or Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) right away. Antivenom works best when given early.
Note the time of the bite and, from a safe distance, the snake's color and pattern, a phone photo is enough. Do not chase it.
Keep the bitten limb still and at roughly heart level. Sit or lie down and limit movement.
Remove rings, watches, and tight clothing near the bite before swelling starts.
Gently wash the bite with soap and water and cover it with a clean, dry dressing.

Do not

Do not cut the wound or try to suck out the venom.
Do not apply a tourniquet or ice.
Do not drink alcohol or caffeine.
Do not take aspirin or ibuprofen, they can worsen bleeding. Acetaminophen is safer for pain.
Do not try to catch or kill the snake. A dead snake can still bite by reflex.

First-aid guidance adapted from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC NIOSH), Venomous Snakes. Educational only; always follow the instructions of emergency responders.

Where it is found

Australia

More Elapidae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards: Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits: Elapidae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species: Furina
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name: Furina dunmalli

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.