Massachusetts
Snakes in Essex County
10 species have been documented here, 1 of them venomous.
Venomous snakes in Essex County
Full guide & what to do if bitten →
Timber RattlesnakeCrotalus horridusVenomousHeavy body, broad triangular head, vertical (cat-like) pupils, and a segmented keratin rattle at the tail tip.
Every snake recorded in Essex County

Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
Harmless

Common Watersnake
Nerodia sipedon
Harmless

Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
Harmless

DeKay's Brownsnake
Storeria dekayi
Harmless

Common Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis saurita
Harmless

Ring-necked Snake
Diadophis punctatus
Harmless

North American Racer
Coluber constrictor
Harmless

Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis
Harmless

Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus
Venomous

Red-bellied Snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
Harmless
Compiled from verified GBIF & iNaturalist observations. Informational only.
Snakes in Essex County: FAQ
- Are there venomous snakes in Essex County, Massachusetts?
- Yes. 1 venomous snake species has verified records in Essex County, Massachusetts, including Timber Rattlesnake. Most snakes in Essex County, Massachusetts, however, are harmless.
- How many snake species live in Essex County, Massachusetts?
- 10 snake species have verified records in Essex County, Massachusetts, of which 1 is venomous.
- What is the most commonly seen snake in Essex County, Massachusetts?
- The Common Garter Snake is the most frequently reported snake in Essex County, Massachusetts, based on verified wildlife observations.
- What should I do if I see a venomous snake in Essex County, Massachusetts?
- Keep your distance and do not try to catch or kill it. Most bites happen when people handle or corner a snake. If someone is bitten, contact local emergency services or poison control immediately.