Elapidae
Spectacled Hooded Snake
VenomousSuta spectabilis
4 photographs of the Spectacled Hooded Snake. © Max Tibby.
The Spectacled Hooded Snake (Suta spectabilis) is a venomous snake in the Elapidae family, recorded in 1 country.
If you are bitten
This is a venomous snake. Treat any bite as a medical emergency: stay calm, keep the bitten limb still and roughly level with the heart, remove rings and tight clothing, and get to emergency care immediately. Do not apply a tourniquet, cut the wound, apply ice, or try to suck out venom. Call your local emergency number or poison center.
- Family
- Elapidae
- Danger
- high
About the Spectacled Hooded Snake
The spectacled hooded snake (Suta spectabilis), also known commonly as the Port Lincoln snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to central-southern Australia. There are three recognized subspecies.
Geographic range
S. spectabilis is found in the Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia.
Habitat
The preferred natural habitats of S. spectabilis are grassland and shrubland.
Description
Adults of S. spectabilis have an average snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 26.5 cm (10.4 in), and the length of the tail is on average 12.5% SVL. The maximum recorded SVL is 35.6 centimetres (14.0 in).
Reproduction
S. spectabilis is viviparous.
Subspecies
Including the nominotypical subspecies, three subspecies are recognized as being valid.
Suta spectabilis bushi (Storr, 1988)
Suta spectabilis nullarbor (Storr, 1981)
Suta spectabilis spectabilis (Krefft, 1869)
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Parasuta.
Etymology
The subspecific name, bushi, is in honor of Australian herpetologist Brian Gordon Bush (born 1947).
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Spectacled Hooded Snake
- Is the Spectacled Hooded Snake venomous?
- Yes. The Spectacled Hooded Snake (Suta spectabilis) is venomous and belongs to the Elapidae family (cobra, mamba, coral or sea snake). Its bite is considered high risk to people. Treat any bite as a medical emergency.
- Is the Spectacled Hooded Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Spectacled Hooded Snake is venomous, delivering venom through a bite.
- Is the Spectacled Hooded Snake dangerous?
- This is a venomous snake. Treat any bite as a medical emergency: stay calm, keep the bitten limb still and roughly level with the heart, remove rings and tight clothing, and get to emergency care immediately. Do not apply a tourniquet, cut the wound, apply ice, or try to suck out venom. Call your local emergency number or poison center.
- Where does the Spectacled Hooded Snake live?
- The Spectacled Hooded Snake has verified records in 1 country, including Australia. See the distribution section below for its full range.
- Why is it called the Spectacled Hooded Snake?
- The subspecific name, bushi, is in honor of Australian herpetologist Brian Gordon Bush (born 1947).
If you are bitten by the Spectacled Hooded Snake
Do
- Get away from the snake and stay calm. Most bites worsen when people panic or try again to handle the snake.
- Call 911 or Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) right away. Antivenom works best when given early.
- Note the time of the bite and, from a safe distance, the snake's color and pattern, a phone photo is enough. Do not chase it.
- Keep the bitten limb still and at roughly heart level. Sit or lie down and limit movement.
- Remove rings, watches, and tight clothing near the bite before swelling starts.
- Gently wash the bite with soap and water and cover it with a clean, dry dressing.
Do not
- Do not cut the wound or try to suck out the venom.
- Do not apply a tourniquet or ice.
- Do not drink alcohol or caffeine.
- Do not take aspirin or ibuprofen, they can worsen bleeding. Acetaminophen is safer for pain.
- Do not try to catch or kill the snake. A dead snake can still bite by reflex.
First-aid guidance adapted from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC NIOSH), Venomous Snakes. Educational only; always follow the instructions of emergency responders.
Where it is found
More Elapidae snakes
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
Keep learning
- Are Snakes Dangerous? The Real Risk, in PerspectiveMost snakes are harmless and avoid people. Here is the honest picture of snakebite risk worldwide and how to lower your own.
- Snakebite First Aid: What to Do (and What Never to Do)A clear, CDC-based guide to snakebite first aid: the steps that help, the popular myths that hurt, and how to tell a serious bite from a minor one.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.