Colubridae
Oxybelis transandinus
HarmlessThis species has no widely used English common name.






6 photographs of the Oxybelis transandinus. © Rob Felix.
Oxybelis transandinus is a rear-fanged, mildly venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 2 countries.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Oxybelis transandinus
Oxybelis transandinus is a species of snake. The species was originally described in 2021 by Omar Torres-Carvajal, Mauricio Mejía-Guerrero and Claudia Terán from the Museo de Zoología of the Pontificia Universidad Católica in Ecuador.
Description
Oxybelis transandinus is a species of Neotropical vine snakes that is endemic to Ecuador. It has been recently described as being distinct from a similar species of vine snake; Oxybelis aeneus. Phylogenetic analyses has shown distinctive genetic differences.
Range & habitat
The species has been observed in Ecuador. The Holotype has been collected in Bosqueira Protected Forest and is an adult male. Paratypes were collected throughout the Pacific lowlands of Ecuador. The species have been observed in dry ecosystems where the snake is active from the ground up to 1.5 meters in shrubs.
Etymology
The name of the species is derived from Latin, where "Trans", means beyond and "Andinus" means Andean.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Oxybelis transandinus
- Is the Oxybelis transandinus venomous?
- The Oxybelis transandinus is rear-fanged and only mildly venomous. It is not considered dangerous to humans (its venom is weak and its fangs sit at the back of the mouth) but a bite can cause local swelling or irritation, so it should not be handled.
- Is the Oxybelis transandinus poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Oxybelis transandinus is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Oxybelis transandinus dangerous?
- The Oxybelis transandinus is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Oxybelis transandinus live?
- The Oxybelis transandinus has verified records in 2 countries, including Ecuador, Colombia. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Green Vine SnakeOxybelis fulgidus
Köhler’s Vine SnakeOxybelis koehleri
Thornscrub Vine SnakeOxybelis microphthalmus
Cope's Vine SnakeOxybelis brevirostris
Brown VinesnakeOxybelis aeneus
Rutherford's Vine SnakeOxybelis rutherfordi
Gulf Coast Vine SnakeOxybelis potosiensis
Striped Vine SnakeOxybelis vittatus
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Oxybelis
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Oxybelis transandinus
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.