Colubridae
Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake
HarmlessHypsirhynchus polylepis



3 photographs of the Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake. (c) Damany Calder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
The Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake (Hypsirhynchus polylepis) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 1 country.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake
Hypsirhynchus polylepis, the Jamaican long-tailed racer or Jamaican long-tailed ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Jamaica.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake
- Is the Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake venomous?
- No. The Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake (Hypsirhynchus polylepis) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake dangerous?
- The Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake live?
- The Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake has verified records in 1 country, including Jamaica. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Cope's Antilles SnakeHypsirhynchus parvifrons
Jamaican Red GroundsnakeHypsirhynchus callilaemus
Hispaniola Cat-eyed SnakeHypsirhynchus ferox
Jamaican Black GroundsnakeHypsirhynchus funereus
Common Garter SnakeThamnophis sirtalis
Common WatersnakeNerodia sipedon
Gopher SnakePituophis catenifer
DeKay's BrownsnakeStoreria dekayi
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Hypsirhynchus
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Hypsirhynchus polylepis
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.