Colubridae
Common Rough-sided Snake
HarmlessAspidura trachyprocta




4 photographs of the Common Rough-sided Snake. © Vsevolod Rudyi.
The Common Rough-sided Snake (Aspidura trachyprocta) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 4 countries.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Common Rough-sided Snake
Aspidura trachyprocta, the common rough-sided snake, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.
Distribution
A commonly encountered small burrowing snake from midhills to montane limits of central Sri Lanka. Localities recorded are Gammaduwa, Monaragala, Labukele, Nuwara Eliya, Harasbedda, Eskdale, Central Kandy, Pundaluoya, Longton Estate, Diyagama Estate, Nanu Oya, Sita Eliya, Ambewela, Pattipola, Hakgala, Horton Plains National Park, Namunukula, Kandy, Radella, Ramboda, and Diyatalawa at elevations of 750-2100m.
Description
Head indistinct from neck, body is cylindrical. Dorsum range from blackish brown to light reddish brown, with lateral stripes and 2–3 rows of dark dorsal spots. Venter varying from being heavily blotched with black to light yellow with a red tint and just blotched on midline.
Scalation
Midbody scale rows 15. Pre-oculars present. 2 Post-oculars contact with parietal. Ventrals 128–151. Subcaudals 11–26.
Ecology
Found in piles of humus, leaf litter and rotten timber, within agricultural lands.
Reproduction
4–12 eggs at a time, measuring 16 × 25mm.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Common Rough-sided Snake
- Is the Common Rough-sided Snake venomous?
- No. The Common Rough-sided Snake (Aspidura trachyprocta) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Common Rough-sided Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Common Rough-sided Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Common Rough-sided Snake dangerous?
- The Common Rough-sided Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Common Rough-sided Snake live?
- The Common Rough-sided Snake has verified records in 4 countries, including Sri Lanka, Australia, India. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Boie's Rough-sided SnakeAspidura brachyorrhos
Günther's Rough-sided SnakeAspidura guentheri
Ceylon KeelbackAspidura ceylonensis
Ravana's Rough-sided SnakeAspidura ravanai
De Silva's Rough-sided SnakeAspidura desilvai
Cope's Rough-sided SnakeAspidura copei
Drummond-Hay's Rough-sided SnakeAspidura drummondhayi- No photoSri Lanka Rough-sided SnakeAspidura deraniyagalae
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Aspidura
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Aspidura trachyprocta
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.