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Pseudoxyrhophiidae

Cape Reed Snake

Harmless

Amplorhinus multimaculatus

Cape Reed Snake
Amplorhinus multimaculatus, © Ryan van Huyssteen
Cape Reed SnakeCape Reed SnakeCape Reed SnakeCape Reed SnakeCape Reed Snake

6 photographs of the Cape Reed Snake. © Ryan van Huyssteen.

The Cape Reed Snake (Amplorhinus multimaculatus) is a non-venomous snake in the Pseudoxyrhophiidae family, recorded in 3 countries.

Family
Pseudoxyrhophiidae

About the Cape Reed Snake

Amplorhinus multimaculatus, commonly known as the many-spotted snake or the Cape reed snake, is a species of mildly venomous snake in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The species, which is native to southern Africa, is monotypic (only one species in the genus) in the genus Amplorhinus.

Geographic range

A. multimaculatus is found in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of A. multimaculatus are freshwater wetlands, grassland, shrubland, and forest.

Description

A small species, A. multimaculatus may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 45 cm (18 in).

Diet

A. multimaculatus preys on frogs and lizards.

Reproduction

A. multimaculatus is viviparous. Usually four to eight young are born in late summer. Each neonate measures 12.5–20 cm (4.9–7.9 in) in total length (including tail).

Venom

If a human is bitten by A. multimaculatus, the venom may cause localized swelling, inflammation, and pain. The venom is delivered by enlarged grooved teeth at the rear of the mouth.

Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.

Frequently asked: Cape Reed Snake

Is the Cape Reed Snake venomous?
No. The Cape Reed Snake (Amplorhinus multimaculatus) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
Is the Cape Reed Snake poisonous?
Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Cape Reed Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
Is the Cape Reed Snake dangerous?
The Cape Reed Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
Where does the Cape Reed Snake live?
The Cape Reed Snake has verified records in 3 countries, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Lesotho. See the distribution section below for its full range.
What does the Cape Reed Snake eat?
A. multimaculatus preys on frogs and lizards.

Where it is found

More Pseudoxyrhophiidae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
Pseudoxyrhophiidae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
Amplorhinus
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
Amplorhinus multimaculatus

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.