Pseudoxyrhophiidae
Cape Reed Snake
HarmlessAmplorhinus multimaculatus






6 photographs of the Cape Reed Snake. © Ryan van Huyssteen.
The Cape Reed Snake (Amplorhinus multimaculatus) is a non-venomous snake in the Pseudoxyrhophiidae family, recorded in 3 countries.
- Family
- Pseudoxyrhophiidae
About the Cape Reed Snake
Amplorhinus multimaculatus, commonly known as the many-spotted snake or the Cape reed snake, is a species of mildly venomous snake in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The species, which is native to southern Africa, is monotypic (only one species in the genus) in the genus Amplorhinus.
Geographic range
A. multimaculatus is found in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.
Habitat
The preferred natural habitats of A. multimaculatus are freshwater wetlands, grassland, shrubland, and forest.
Description
A small species, A. multimaculatus may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 45 cm (18 in).
Diet
A. multimaculatus preys on frogs and lizards.
Reproduction
A. multimaculatus is viviparous. Usually four to eight young are born in late summer. Each neonate measures 12.5–20 cm (4.9–7.9 in) in total length (including tail).
Venom
If a human is bitten by A. multimaculatus, the venom may cause localized swelling, inflammation, and pain. The venom is delivered by enlarged grooved teeth at the rear of the mouth.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Cape Reed Snake
- Is the Cape Reed Snake venomous?
- No. The Cape Reed Snake (Amplorhinus multimaculatus) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Cape Reed Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Cape Reed Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Cape Reed Snake dangerous?
- The Cape Reed Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Cape Reed Snake live?
- The Cape Reed Snake has verified records in 3 countries, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Lesotho. See the distribution section below for its full range.
- What does the Cape Reed Snake eat?
- A. multimaculatus preys on frogs and lizards.
Where it is found
More Pseudoxyrhophiidae snakes
Common Slug-eaterDuberria lutrix
Common Madagascar Cat SnakeMadagascarophis colubrinus
Giant Madagascan Hognose SnakeLeioheterodon madagascariensis
Bernier's Striped SnakeDromicodryas bernieri
Lateral Water SnakeThamnosophis lateralis
Four-striped SnakeDromicodryas quadrilineatus
Blonde Hognose SnakeLeioheterodon modestus
Madagascar Leaf-nosed SnakeLangaha madagascariensis
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Pseudoxyrhophiidae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Amplorhinus
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Amplorhinus multimaculatus
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.