Colubridae
Northern Ground Snake
HarmlessAtractus nicefori






6 photographs of the Northern Ground Snake. © Daniel Mesa.
The Northern Ground Snake (Atractus nicefori) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 1 country.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Northern Ground Snake
Atractus nicefori, also known commonly as the northern ground snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Colombia.
Etymology
The specific name, nicefori, is in honor of missionary Brother Nicéforo María, born Antoine Rouhaire in France, who established a natural history museum in Medellín, Colombia.
Geographic distribution
Atractus nicefori is found in Antioquia Department, Colombia.
Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of Atractus nicefori is forest, at elevations of 2,000–2,500 m (6,600–8,200 ft).
Behavior
Atractus nicefori is terrestrial and fossorial.
Reproduction
Atractus nicefori is oviparous.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Northern Ground Snake
- Is the Northern Ground Snake venomous?
- No. The Northern Ground Snake (Atractus nicefori) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Northern Ground Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Northern Ground Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Northern Ground Snake dangerous?
- The Northern Ground Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Northern Ground Snake live?
- The Northern Ground Snake has verified records in 1 country, including Colombia. See the distribution section below for its full range.
- Why is it called the Northern Ground Snake?
- The specific name, nicefori, is in honor of missionary Brother Nicéforo María, born Antoine Rouhaire in France, who established a natural history museum in Medellín, Colombia.
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Thickhead Ground SnakeAtractus crassicaudatus
Black Ground SnakeAtractus elaps
Three-lined Ground SnakeAtractus trilineatus
Atractus pantostictusAtractus pantostictus
Big Ground SnakeAtractus major
Lasalle's Ground SnakeAtractus lasallei
St. Marta's Ground SnakeAtractus sanctaemartae
Boie's Ground SnakeAtractus badius
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Atractus
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Atractus nicefori
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.