Uropeltidae
Nilgiri Burrowing Snake
HarmlessPlectrurus perroteti






6 photographs of the Nilgiri Burrowing Snake. © Siya ul haque.
The Nilgiri Burrowing Snake (Plectrurus perroteti) is a non-venomous snake in the Uropeltidae family, recorded in 2 countries.
- Family
- Uropeltidae
About the Nilgiri Burrowing Snake
Plectrurus perroteti, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shield-tail snake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Uropeltidae. The species is endemic to India.
Etymology
The specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist George Samuel Perrottet (1793–1867).
Geographic range
P. perroteti is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.
Description
P. perroteti is a small snake, growing to a maximum of 44 cm (17+1⁄4 in) in total length (including tail). The head is pointed, and the tail is blunt. It has smooth, glossy scales and is brown in colour.
Biology
Like the common worm snake (Ramphotyphlops braminus), Plectrurus perroteti is also often mistaken for earthworms, upon which it feeds. It is considered an endangered species, and little else is known about this snake.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Nilgiri Burrowing Snake
- Is the Nilgiri Burrowing Snake venomous?
- No. The Nilgiri Burrowing Snake (Plectrurus perroteti) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Nilgiri Burrowing Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Nilgiri Burrowing Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Nilgiri Burrowing Snake dangerous?
- The Nilgiri Burrowing Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Nilgiri Burrowing Snake live?
- The Nilgiri Burrowing Snake has verified records in 2 countries, including India, Germany. See the distribution section below for its full range.
- Why is it called the Nilgiri Burrowing Snake?
- The specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist George Samuel Perrottet (1793–1867).
Where it is found
More Uropeltidae snakes
Kerala Burrowing SnakePlectrurus aureus
Bombay Earth SnakeUropeltis macrolepis
Phipson's ShieldtailUropeltis phipsonii
Elliot's Earth SnakeUropeltis ellioti
Khaire's black earth snakeMelanophidium khairei
Indian Black Earth SnakeMelanophidium wynaudense
Madurai ShieldtailPlatyplectrurus madurensis
Schneider's ShieldtailRhinophis oxyrhynchus
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Uropeltidae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Plectrurus
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Plectrurus perroteti
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.