Uropeltidae
Indian Black Earth Snake
HarmlessMelanophidium wynaudense






6 photographs of the Indian Black Earth Snake. © Ashwin Viswanathan.
The Indian Black Earth Snake (Melanophidium wynaudense) is a non-venomous snake in the Uropeltidae family, recorded in 1 country.
- Family
- Uropeltidae
About the Indian Black Earth Snake
Melanophidium wynaudense, commonly known as the Indian black earth snake, is a species of snake in the family Uropeltidae. The species is endemic to India.
Geographic range
M. wynaudense is found in the Western Ghats of southern India.
Type locality: "Cherambady in the Wynaud [= Wayanad]".
Description
Beddome (1864: 180) described M. wynaudense as follows:
"Scales round the body 15, round the neck 16 or 17; rostral scarcely produced back between the nasals; no supraorbital; muzzle more obtuse than in P. perrotteti; eye small; subcaudals 11 pairs; anal large, bifid; tail compressed; scales smooth, terminal spinose, tail ending in a single horny point.
Colour bluish black, with broad white blotches on the belly, which become larger and more numerous towards the tail; tail uniform bluish black."
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Indian Black Earth Snake
- Is the Indian Black Earth Snake venomous?
- No. The Indian Black Earth Snake (Melanophidium wynaudense) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Indian Black Earth Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Indian Black Earth Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Indian Black Earth Snake dangerous?
- The Indian Black Earth Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Indian Black Earth Snake live?
- The Indian Black Earth Snake has verified records in 1 country, including India. See the distribution section below for its full range.
Where it is found
More Uropeltidae snakes
Khaire's black earth snakeMelanophidium khairei
Beddome's Black Earth SnakeMelanophidium punctatum
Two-lined Black Earth SnakeMelanophidium bilineatum
Bombay Earth SnakeUropeltis macrolepis
Phipson's ShieldtailUropeltis phipsonii
Elliot's Earth SnakeUropeltis ellioti
Nilgiri Burrowing SnakePlectrurus perroteti
Madurai ShieldtailPlatyplectrurus madurensis
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Uropeltidae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Melanophidium
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Melanophidium wynaudense
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.