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Uropeltidae

Indian Black Earth Snake

Harmless

Melanophidium wynaudense

Indian Black Earth Snake
Melanophidium wynaudense, © Ashwin Viswanathan
Indian Black Earth SnakeIndian Black Earth SnakeIndian Black Earth SnakeIndian Black Earth SnakeIndian Black Earth Snake

6 photographs of the Indian Black Earth Snake. © Ashwin Viswanathan.

The Indian Black Earth Snake (Melanophidium wynaudense) is a non-venomous snake in the Uropeltidae family, recorded in 1 country.

Family
Uropeltidae

About the Indian Black Earth Snake

Melanophidium wynaudense, commonly known as the Indian black earth snake, is a species of snake in the family Uropeltidae. The species is endemic to India.

Geographic range

M. wynaudense is found in the Western Ghats of southern India.

Type locality: "Cherambady in the Wynaud [= Wayanad]".

Description

Beddome (1864: 180) described M. wynaudense as follows:

"Scales round the body 15, round the neck 16 or 17; rostral scarcely produced back between the nasals; no supraorbital; muzzle more obtuse than in P. perrotteti; eye small; subcaudals 11 pairs; anal large, bifid; tail compressed; scales smooth, terminal spinose, tail ending in a single horny point.

Colour bluish black, with broad white blotches on the belly, which become larger and more numerous towards the tail; tail uniform bluish black."

Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.

Frequently asked: Indian Black Earth Snake

Is the Indian Black Earth Snake venomous?
No. The Indian Black Earth Snake (Melanophidium wynaudense) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
Is the Indian Black Earth Snake poisonous?
Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Indian Black Earth Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
Is the Indian Black Earth Snake dangerous?
The Indian Black Earth Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
Where does the Indian Black Earth Snake live?
The Indian Black Earth Snake has verified records in 1 country, including India. See the distribution section below for its full range.

Where it is found

More Uropeltidae snakes

Classification

How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.

OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
Squamata
FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
Uropeltidae
GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
Melanophidium
SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
Melanophidium wynaudense

Keep learning

Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.