Colubridae
East African Egg Eater
HarmlessDasypeltis medici





5 photographs of the East African Egg Eater. © B Pulman005.
The East African Egg Eater (Dasypeltis medici) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the East African Egg Eater
Dasypeltis medici, also known commonly as the East African egg-eater, the eastern forest egg-eater, and the rufous egg eater, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Africa.
Etymology
The specific name, medici, is in honor of Italian physiologist Michele Medici.
Geographic range
Dasypeltis medici is found in Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Habitat
The preferred habitat of Dasypeltis medici is lowland evergreen forest, at elevations from near sea level to 2,500 m (8,200 ft).
Description
Dasypeltis medici may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 76 cm (30 in) for females, and 60 cm (24 in) for males.
Diet
Dasypeltis medici, like all species in the genus Dasypeltis, feeds exclusively on birds' eggs. It can swallow an egg three times the size of its head. The egg is slit open by vertebral hypapophyses which extend into the esophagus. The collapsed empty shell is regurgitated.
Reproduction
Dasypeltis medici is oviparous. An adult female may lay a clutch of 6–28 elongate eggs, each egg measuring 24 mm × 8 mm (0.94 in × 0.31 in).
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: East African Egg Eater
- Is the East African Egg Eater venomous?
- No. The East African Egg Eater (Dasypeltis medici) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the East African Egg Eater poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The East African Egg Eater is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the East African Egg Eater dangerous?
- The East African Egg Eater is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- What does the East African Egg Eater eat?
- Dasypeltis medici, like all species in the genus Dasypeltis, feeds exclusively on birds' eggs. It can swallow an egg three times the size of its head. The egg is slit open by vertebral hypapophyses which extend into the esophagus. The collapsed empty shell is regurgitated.
- Why is it called the East African Egg Eater?
- The specific name, medici, is in honor of Italian physiologist Michele Medici.
More Colubridae snakes
Egg-eating SnakeDasypeltis scabra
Southern Brown Egg EaterDasypeltis inornata
Sahel Egg EaterDasypeltis sahelensis
Montane Egg-eaterDasypeltis atra
Central African Egg-eating SnakeDasypeltis fasciata
Confusing Egg EaterDasypeltis confusa
Gans’ Egg EaterDasypeltis gansi
Dasypeltis parascabraDasypeltis parascabra
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Dasypeltis
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Dasypeltis medici
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.