Colubridae
Tobago Stream Snake
HarmlessErythrolamprus pseudoreginae

The Tobago Stream Snake (Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae) is a non-venomous snake in the Colubridae family, recorded in 1 country.
- Family
- Colubridae
About the Tobago Stream Snake
Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae, the Tobago stream snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in the northeastern forests of the island of Tobago.
Etymology
The species name pseudoreginae was chosen because it was previously considered to be a member of the separate species Erythrolamprus reginae.
Classification
Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae belongs to the genus Erythrolamprus, which contains over 50 species. The genus Erythrolamprus belongs to the subfamily Dipsadinae, which is sometimes referred to as the family Dipsadidae. The relationships of Erythrolamprus species located in northern South America (Venezuela) can be shown in the cladogram below, based on molecular DNA analysis:
Description
Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae is dark moss green to olive brown colored, with a lighter yellow to red colored belly, and a faint lateral stripe. Specimens measured in length from 47.6 cm (18.7 in) to 56.6 cm (22.3 in). It is diurnal, and likely preys upon small ground-dwelling frogs.
Distribution
It lives in northeastern Tobago, within forested ravines of the Main Ridge. Its habitat appears to be restricted to the lower montane rainforests of the region.
Adapted from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA.
Frequently asked: Tobago Stream Snake
- Is the Tobago Stream Snake venomous?
- No. The Tobago Stream Snake (Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae) is non-venomous and is not considered dangerous to humans. Like most snakes, it will retreat rather than bite when given the chance.
- Is the Tobago Stream Snake poisonous?
- Snakes are venomous, not poisonous. "Poisonous" means harmful to eat or touch; "venomous" means injecting toxins through a bite. The Tobago Stream Snake is neither poisonous nor venomous.
- Is the Tobago Stream Snake dangerous?
- The Tobago Stream Snake is not dangerous to humans. It has no medically significant venom and bites only defensively if cornered or handled.
- Where does the Tobago Stream Snake live?
- The Tobago Stream Snake has verified records in 1 country, including Trinidad and Tobago. See the distribution section below for its full range.
- Why is it called the Tobago Stream Snake?
- The species name pseudoreginae was chosen because it was previously considered to be a member of the separate species Erythrolamprus reginae.
Where it is found
More Colubridae snakes
Yellow-bellied LiophisErythrolamprus poecilogyrus
Military Ground SnakeErythrolamprus miliaris
Fire-bellied SnakeErythrolamprus epinephalus
Black-backed SnakeErythrolamprus melanotus
Aesculapian False Coral SnakeErythrolamprus aesculapii
Double-banded Coral Snake MimicErythrolamprus bizona
Royal Ground SnakeErythrolamprus reginae
Velvet SwampsnakeErythrolamprus typhlus
Classification
How scientists group this snake, from the broadest category down to the exact species. Each step narrows to its closest relatives.
- OrderThe broad group of scaled reptiles: all snakes and lizards
- Squamata
- FamilyA group of related snakes that share key traits
- Colubridae
- GenusA close-knit group of very similar species
- Erythrolamprus
- SpeciesThis exact snake, named in the two-part scientific name
- Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae
Keep learning
- What to Do If You Find a SnakeFound a snake at home or on a trail? Here is how to stay calm, give it space, identify it safely, and know when to call a professional.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How to Keep Snakes Out of Your Yard and HomeA practical guide to keeping snakes out of your yard and home using habitat changes that work, plus what to skip and what to do if one shows up.
Distribution from GBIF & iNaturalist. Venom status per CDC. Background: Wikipedia. Informational only. Never handle a snake to identify it.