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Regional field guide

Snakes in Manitoba

6 snake species have verified records in Manitoba. Pick your county below to see exactly which snakes live near you.

Common Garter Snake
The snake most often recorded in Manitoba: Common Garter Snake

Snakes of Manitoba

Manitoba has 6 recorded snake species and zero venomous species, so every snake you may encounter in the province is harmless to people.

Canada's cold northern climate sharply limits how many snake species can survive this far north, and the species that do live here cope with long winters by hibernating communally in shared dens, sometimes by the thousands, before emerging in spring. The Narcisse snake dens in Manitoba are among the largest gatherings of snakes anywhere in the world, drawing huge numbers of red-sided garter snakes each year.

The snakes you will see are common, harmless species: garter snakes, which are the most cold-tolerant snakes in the Americas, along with redbelly snakes and other small native species. With no venomous snakes present, the risk to people is very low. Even so, do not handle or pick up a wild snake. Leave it alone and give it space, and it will move on. In any medical emergency, contact local emergency services, or in the US call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.

Most commonly seen

Counties in Manitoba

23 listed
  1. Division No. 13
  2. Division No. 101
  3. Division No. 112
  4. Division No. 123
  5. Division No. 131
  6. Division No. 143
  7. Division No. 154
  8. Division No. 163
  9. Division No. 173
  10. Division No. 184
  11. Division No. 192
  12. Division No. 24
  13. Division No. 203
  14. Division No. 212
  15. Division No. 221
  16. Division No. 232
  17. Division No. 32
  18. Division No. 42
  19. Division No. 54
  20. Division No. 64
  21. Division No. 75
  22. Division No. 85
  23. Division No. 93

Snakes in Manitoba: FAQ

Are there venomous snakes in Manitoba?
No venomous snakes have verified records in Manitoba. Every snake recorded here is harmless to humans, though any snake may bite defensively if handled.
How many snake species live in Manitoba?
6 snake species have verified records in Manitoba.
What is the most commonly seen snake in Manitoba?
The Common Garter Snake is the most frequently reported snake in Manitoba, based on verified wildlife observations.