Snake family · Round Island boas
Bolyeriidae
Critically rare island snakes with a uniquely jointed jaw.
About the Bolyeriidae family
This family is famous for one feature found in no other reptile: an upper jaw hinged into two movable halves, thought to help grip hard-scaled lizard prey. One member is already extinct; the surviving Round Island boa is one of the world's rarest snakes.
- Where they live
- Round Island, off Mauritius, in the Indian Ocean.
- How to recognize one
- A slender, harmless island snake; effectively never encountered in the wild.
- Danger to people
- Harmless. Non-venomous.
Species (1)
Keep learning
- What Is a Snake? Anatomy and the BasicsA clear overview of what makes a snake a snake: limbless body plan, anatomy, evolution from lizards, species diversity, and why they are ectothermic.
- How Snakes Move, Hunt, and EatHow snakes move without legs, hunt as ambushers or active foragers, kill by constriction or venom, and swallow prey wider than their head.
- What Do Snakes Eat?All snakes are carnivores. Learn what snakes eat, how diet changes with size and age, how often they feed, and how they hunt and swallow prey.
- Venomous vs Nonvenomous: How to Tell the DifferenceThe folk rules for telling venomous snakes apart, where each one fails, and why location-based identification beats guessing by sight.
